Faith and Infertility: The Role of Religious Leaders in the Management of Reproductive Health Challenges in Ghana

Naa Adjeley Mensah, University of Oxford

Infertility is a significant reproductive health issue globally, with particularly high prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa. In Ghana, the societal implications of infertility are profound, often leading couples to seek guidance from religious leaders. This study explores the perceptions, knowledge, and influence of religious leaders on infertility management in Ghana. Through a qualitative analysis involving in-depth interviews with 17 religious leaders from various faiths, the research highlights the diverse understandings of infertility, including both spiritual and physical causes. The findings reveal that religious leaders often attribute infertility to spiritual factors, such as witchcraft or divine will, while also recognizing physical causes like lifestyle choices and biological issues. Their perspectives on Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) range from outright rejection to cautious acceptance, influenced by doctrinal teachings. The study also underscores the importance of spiritual support, psychological counselling, and the role of adoption as alternative solutions. The conclusions drawn emphasize the need for educating religious leaders on modern medical approaches to infertility, ensuring a holistic and supportive environment for individuals facing reproductive challenges.

Keywords: Qualitative data/methods/approaches, Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights, Fertility

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