An Investigation into the Obstacles Experienced by Indian Migrant Workers in Nepal within the Realm of International Migration in South Asia

Tushar Dakua, International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS)
Kailash Chandra Das, International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS)

This study investigates the gendered dimensions of adjustment challenges encountered by Indian labour migrants in Nepal, specifically focusing on the industrial zones within the Jhapa district of Nepal. Utilizing primary data from 390 participants, including 255 males and 155 females, the research focus into the socio-economic, demographic, and cultural factors that influence migrants' adjustment problems in the destination country, Nepal. Results depicts significant disparities between male and female migrants, Male labour migrants have a mean age of 32.12 years (SD:0.66), while female labour migrants have a mean age of 35.61 years (SD:0.69). In terms of religion, 80% of male migrants are Hindu, compared to 73% of females. Regarding caste, 55% of male migrants belong to the Scheduled Castes, while 66% of female migrants do. Literacy rates show that 60% of male migrants are literate compared to 47% of females. Notably, 65% of females are currently married, compared to 62% of males. Employing descriptive statistics and logistic regression, the study highlights the multifaceted nature of social and economic variables impacting migrants' general, work, and interaction adjustments. encompassing wage differences, occupational segregation, and the effects of migration decisions on adjustment processes. Study aimed at enhancing the well-being of migrants in cross-border employment.

Keywords: International Migration, Migrant Populations and Refugees, Gender Dynamics, Inequality, Disadvantage and Discrimination

See extended abstract.