Leisure Travel in Old Age: The Role of Socioeconomic-Demographic Factors and Disability in Indonesia

Evi N. Arifin, Universiti Brunei Darussalam
Aris Ananta, Universitas Indonesia

Previous studies have explored travel patterns largely among younger people. There is a lack of comprehensive research focusing on older people. Yet, leisure travel is a significant factor in enhancing their well-being. This paper aims to examine how various demographic (sex, age, marital status, household head status), socioeconomic (education, employment status), and regional/cultural variables, as well as disability status, are associated with the likelihood of older people engaging in leisure travel with a specific focus on Indonesia. The study contributes to a broader understanding of how leisure travel can play a crucial role in enhancing quality of life through active lifestyles. It uses data from the National Socio-Economic Survey conducted in March 2020 and the selected sample of 121,961 people aged 60 and above. The logistic regression models reveal demographic and socioeconomic factors are significantly associated with leisure travel among older people. Younger, female, married, urban, educated, and working individuals are more likely to travel for leisure, while those facing disabilities encounter barriers that limit their opportunities. These insights underscore the importance of tourism strategies that consider the diverse needs of older people.

Keywords: Population Ageing, Older Adults and Intergenerational Relations, Population and Development, Health and Morbidity

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