(Un)Changing Patterns of Marital Age Homogamy in Lesotho, 1836–1939

Stuart Gietel-Basten, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

Marital age homogamy, defined as the tendency for individuals to marry others of similar age, has significant implications for social stratification and demographic behaviors such as longevity, health, and fertility preferences. In Lesotho, a country in Southern Africa, contemporary data indicate one of the lowest male age homogamy rates in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). In this paper we try to explore if this is ‘new’ or a longer-term trend. Analyzing 4,622 marriages from six parishes of the Evangelical Church, the research highlights significant variations in age differences between spouses across different districts. However, the overall patterns of homogamy are remarkably constant over time. Although limitations in data coverage exist, particularly regarding non-customary marriage practices, the study provides insights into the complex interplay of societal norms, economic conditions, and educational attainment shaping marital homogamy. Future research will explore regional divergences and utilize colonial archives to deepen the understanding of marriage practices in Lesotho.

Keywords: Historical Demography, Gender Dynamics, Families, Unions and Households

See extended abstract.