Family Dynamics in Elderly Care: The Interplay of Living Arrangements, Spousal Presence, and Proximity to Children in Shaping Caregiving Choices

Raghunath Mandi, International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS)
Dhananjay W. Bansod, International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS)

Over the years, India experienced considerable change in its social structure and family institutions and these have tremendous implications on caregiving structure for the elderly due to the limited formal support. Therefore, the present paper explores the family dynamics in the caregiving pattern of Indian elderly with specific to living arrangements, presence of spouse, and children’s proximity based on their functional needs. Based on LASI (wave-1) data, we captured how living arrangements affect the likelihood of having family caregivers. In addition, we highlighted how the presence of spouse and proximity of children’s residence affect the relationship using logistic regression. Our findings highlighted that only one-fourth of the elderly receive care from families. Spouses continued to play a major role in caregiving, even if they were co-residing with children. The presence of extended family members & proximity to children may reduce the complete dependence on children for care. Family dynamics in elderly care are shaped by various interconnected factors. These factors influence the type, intensity, and emotional appearance of caregiving. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for both families and policymakers in addressing the challenges of elder care and ensuring the elderly receive the care and support they need.

Keywords: Older Adults and Intergenerational Relations, Population Ageing

See paper.