Modern contraceptive use in contemporary African societies: Evidence from the Demographic and Health Surveys

Shanaaz Dunn, Human Sciences Research Council

Modern contraceptive use has been recognized as a success story in many developing countries, However, persistent barriers continually hinder uptake. The overall objective of this study is to provide empirical, contemporary evidence on the predictors of modern contraceptive use in Africa using the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS). For this study, evidence is based on the DHS, which is a valuable source of data for studying population health indicators because of its coverage, data quality, and comparability throughout the world. For this study the use of modern contraception by women of reproductive age (15–49 years) is the primary outcome of interest. A range of socio-demographic and socio-economic characteristics are investigated as independent variables of interest. The findings indicate that modern contraceptive knowledge is relatively high, however current use remains low. There is still a sizable share of women who have an unmet need for family planning and access to modern contraceptive methods in Africa. Expanding access to modern contraception in Africa requires a comprehensive approach that addresses various policy implications. This can create an enabling environment for promoting reproductive health, empowering women, and advancing the SDGs.

Keywords: Family Planning and Contraception, Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights, Fertility

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