Influence of familial factors and sexual behaviour on sexual health outcomes of young people in sub-Saharan Africa countries

Sunday Adetunji, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife
OLUFEMI ADETUTU, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife

There is paucity of information on how family environment shapes sexual health outcomes of young adults in sub-Saharan Africa countries. While most studies focused on individual-level characteristics and were country-specific, evidence is sorely missing on how familial and sexual behaviour practices influence risk of experience of sexually transmitted infections and age at first marriage. This study used nationally representative secondary data sets of selected countries in SSA where sexual and reproductive health outcomes are poor. The countries collected information on sexual and reproductive health issues, socio-demographic, economic and other population-related characteristics that included Nigeria, Namibia, Malawi and DR Congo, representing each bloc of the sub-region. Results showed high prevalence of sexually transmitted infections, early age at first birth, multiple sexual partnership and low use of condom among young people. The results showed that individual and familial factors were significantly associated with STIs and age at first birth. The results varied across the countries. The study concluded that high prevalent of STIs and age at first birth before 15 years were influenced by individual, familial factors and risky sexual behaviour. Policies aimed at addressing STIs reduction and increased age at first birth should focus on improving household status and sexual behaviour.

Keywords: Fertility, Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights, Family Planning and Contraception

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