Inter-Generational Differentials in Perceptions of Gender-Based Violence in Nigeria

Treasure Ntoimo, Federal University Oye-Ekiti
Beatrice Adeoye
Lorretta Favour C. Ntoimo, Federal University Oye-Ekiti

Despite global efforts, gender-based violence (GBV) remains a problem that affects millions of people, particularly women. The prevalence of GBV in Nigeria has not improved over time; women who experienced physical violence since age 15 increased from 28% in 2008 to 31% in 2018. Perception of GBV is among the factors associated with GBV. Although it has been studied, differentials in perceptions of GBV among the different generations of Nigerians are unknown. People's perceptions of GBV are influenced by societal shifts and other factors that differ among people of different ages. This research examined inter-generational differentials in the perception of GBV in Nigeria. Data were obtained from the 2021 Nigeria Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey. A sample of 53,706 men and women was analyzed using descriptive statistics, and logistic regression models. The older generations of men and women in Nigeria have significantly better perceptions of GBV than the younger generation, but there is a significant variation at the sub-national level. The observed pattern is worrisome and calls for urgent actions to advance more positive perceptions of GBV in Nigeria if the country will make progress in reducing the prevalence of GBV and achieving the sustainable development goal of a violence-free society.

Keywords: Gender Dynamics

See paper.