Life and Migration Trajectories and Territorial Inequalities in France

Sarah Joubaire, University of Strasbourg
Sylvie Dubuc, University of Strasbourg
Philippe Cordazzo, Université de Strasbourg

For many years, parts of western Europe, including northern France, have faced demographic challenges due to an aging population. This trend is closely tied to economic instability, resulting in a shift of people from less desirable areas towards more appealing centres. Such internal migrations can lead to service and job shortages, while simultaneously increasing the proportion of seniors. Policymakers pay close attention to these vulnerable territories, implementing strategies designed to boost their development, hindered by persistently low birth rates. Our research explores the mobility patterns of French citizens, examining how various sociological, academic, labour market entrance, and career progression elements shape their movement. We use geographical, demographic and longitudinal analysis methods to identify migratory trajectories, particularly within specific regions known as ‘fragile’ territories. The data used are the permanent demographic sample and the population census to analyse life and migration trajectories according to individual characteristics, places of residence, work, housing, family and professional careers. In addition, a qualitative approach is used to gain a better understanding of the life courses of individuals through interviews and fieldwork. Finally, it is important to take into account the systems established by regional governments and their perspectives on future growth opportunities.

Keywords: Internal Migration and Urbanization, Census data, Population and Development, Longitudinal studies

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  Presented in Session 152. Internal Migration and Socio-Economic Inequalities