Male Stereotypes and Dialogue between Spouses on Family Planning in the Maradi and Zinder Regions of Niger

SAADATOU SOULEY MOUSSA, Groupe de Recherche et d’Action pour le Développement (GRADE AFRICA)
Abdoul-Moumouni Nouhou, Groupe de Recherche et d'Action pour le Développement (GRADE Africa)
YAYE ALBADE Ahmed, GRADE Africa
Aminatou ISSAKA ASSOUMANE, Groupe de Recherche et d'action pour le développemnt (GRADE Africa)

In Niger, low contraceptive use is partly due to a lack of communication between partners. This lack of dialogue is strongly influenced by gender stereotypes assigned to men. The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of male stereotypes on the frequency of contraception discussions among couples in the Maradi and Zinder regions. It is based on theories that offer varied and complementary perspectives. On the one hand, gender role theory and social cognitive theory highlight the learning and socialization mechanisms by which individuals integrate gender norms. On the other hand, the concept of hegemonic masculinity examines the underlying power dynamics that maintain these stereotypes. Finally, the theory of planned behavior examines individual psychological processes that guide decisions. This study analyzes data collected from women aged 15-49 who had given birth on frequency of contraception discussions and male stereotypes. Using an ordered probit model, this study shows that men's high sexual need favors about contraception discussions, in contrast to the trust they place in their peers.

Keywords: Family Planning and Contraception, Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights

See extended abstract.