Pattern of Migration and Intention to Re-Migrate among Migrants in India

Nitin Kumar, Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), Mumbai, India
Reshmi R.S, International Institute for Population Sciences

Migration has become an increasingly significant phenomenon in India, driven by rapid development and economic changes. This study investigates the migration patterns and re-migration intentions among migrants within India, utilizing data from the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) 2022. Through both bivariate analysis and logistic regression, the research highlights that intra-state migration is the most common, with Bihar showing the highest rate of out-migration and West Bengal receiving the most in-migrants. The study also finds that migrants in urban areas and those engaged in professional occupations have a higher likelihood of intending to re-migrate. Key determinants influencing the intention to re-migrate include the pursuit of better career opportunities, lifestyle improvements, and skill enhancement. The findings underscore the importance of addressing these factors in shaping policies that can better accommodate the needs of migrants and potentially reduce the push factors driving re-migration.

Keywords: Internal Migration and Urbanization, Data and Methods, Population and Development, Population Policies

See extended abstract.