Exploring the Relationship between Elder Abuse, Age-related Disabilities, and Quality of Life Among Older Adults in India: Evidence from a cross-sectional survey

HEMANT SINGH GURJAR, MOHAN LAL SUKHADIYA UNIVERSITY UDAIPUR RAJASTHAN

This study explores the connection between elder abuse, age-related disabilities, and quality of life (QoL) among older adults in India, using data from the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI). A sample of 64,871 individuals aged 45 and above was analyzed. Elder abuse was measured through self-reports of mistreatment in the past year, and QoL was assessed through a composite index that included physical health, social relationships, and environmental satisfaction. Statistical methods like chi-square tests and multivariate regression were used to explore associations between elder abuse, sociodemographic factors, and QoL. The results showed a 4% prevalence of elder abuse, with higher rates among individuals aged 75 and above, males, and those in rural areas. Elder abuse significantly reduced QoL across all domains, particularly among older adults with multimorbidities and functional limitations in daily activities. The findings stress the need for targeted interventions to prevent elder abuse and improve the well-being of vulnerable populations, particularly those with multiple health issues and disabilities. This is essential for enhancing the QoL and safeguarding the dignity of India’s elderly.

Keywords: Health and Morbidity, Population Ageing, Older Adults and Intergenerational Relations

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