"GENDERED INEQUITIES in AGEING and HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY of LIFE (HRQOL) AMONG OLDER ADULTS in GHANA: A LIFELONG PERSPECTIVE"

ANDREW CONDUAH, Regional Institute for Population Studies

Abstract This study examines gendered inequities in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among older adults in Ghana, focusing on the implications of demographic ageing. With increasing life expectancy, it is crucial to understand how ageing differentially affects various demographic groups. Using bivariate analysis, the research investigates how socio-demographic factors (age, gender, marital status, residence, ethnicity, education, occupation, and religion) influence HRQoL among Ghanaian elderly. Data from a representative sample reveal that advancing age is linked to lower HRQoL, with women generally reporting poorer health outcomes than men. Additionally, variations in marital status and ethnicity also significantly impact HRQoL. These findings underscore the need for gender-sensitive and culturally relevant interventions. Policy implications highlight the urgency of targeted healthcare policies that address the diverse needs of older adults. Enhancing social support systems and improving access to healthcare are essential to promoting equitable health outcomes and enhancing the well-being of Ghana's ageing population.

Keywords: Population Ageing, Health and Morbidity, Gender Dynamics, Social network methods

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