Demographic Transition in Latin America: Challenges and Opportunities for Development

Claudia Avila, Australian National University

Latin America and the Caribbean, a region marked by geographic diversity and historical inequality, has been undergoing a "Demographic Transition" over the past century. While there are signs of convergence in certain demographic indicators across the region, recent analyses have revealed complex regional and subnational dynamics that challenge conventional demographic theories of convergence. As one of the most urbanized regions in the world, significant progress has been made in key development indicators. However, persistent inequalities and the wide diversity of economic and political conditions further complicate demographic patterns, which are also reflected in development outcomes varying widely between countries. This project seeks to identify and analyse demographic indicators art national level, highlighting the major population challenges the region faces in terms of development. These challenges include population aging, public health, and care systems, while also exploring potential opportunities to address these issues within the current context. By utilizing recent national census data and other available UN datasets, this research will explore the underlying differences through a multidimensional approach, framing the study of demographic transition in Latin America as a critical factor for development.

Keywords: Population and Development, Population Ageing, Families, Unions and Households, Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights

See extended abstract.