Value of Older Persons in the Philippines

Grace Cruz, University of the Philippines Population Institute
Angelo Rafael Nacionales, University of the Philippines Population Institute
Mark Ryan Paguirigan, University of the Philippines Population Institute
Christian Joy Cruz, University of the Philippines Population Institute

The Philippines is experiencing rapid population ageing due to the declining fertility rate and increasing life expectancy. Using data from the Longitudinal Study of Ageing and Health in the Philippines (LSAHP), this research explores older adults' contributions in four key areas: grandparenting, caregiving, financial support, and volunteerism. Almost all older adults have grandchildren, and many contribute significantly to childcare, especially when their adult children work abroad. Older individuals also act as primary caregivers, an intensive role involving long hours and co-residing with the person they care for, usually their spouse. Financially, older adults support their co-resident and non-co-resident children, highlighting the ongoing economic involvement of older individuals in Filipino families. Beyond the household, older adults engage in volunteer work and organizational activities to contribute to their community. However, many feel uncertain about their ability to pass on important skills, indicating a gap between their participation and perceived impact. This research will assess the value of older Filipinos by examining the various ways they contribute to their families and society, using data from two waves of the LSAHP.

Keywords: Older Adults and Intergenerational Relations, Population Ageing, Gender Dynamics, Longitudinal studies

See extended abstract.