Prevalence, Patterns and Self-Reported Indications of Hysterectomy in India: Explorations from National Family Health Survey

Chandan Kumar, TERI School of Advanced Studies
Pushpendra Singh, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee

This study aims to present an in-depth and comprehensive insights into the trends and patterns of hysterectomy, along with its clinical causes, using nationally representative data for socioeconomic factors and state or district-specific analyses within India. Utilizing comprehensive data from the recent two rounds of National Family and Health Survey, the study aims to examine various demographic and socioeconomic determinants impacting the occurrence of hysterectomy and its indications. The study reveals a notable increase in hysterectomy rates, with significant geographic variation across different states and districts, and identifies factors that influence the choice to undergo this procedure. Preliminary findings indicate that hysterectomies are predominantly performed in private healthcare facilities, and that certain regions and age groups exhibit distinct prevalence trends. The most prevalent reasons for undergoing hysterectomy include excessive menstrual bleeding or pain and uterine disorders. This study underscores the critical need for a detailed understanding of hysterectomy patterns and their clinical causes, aiming to address this pressing public health issue within the Indian context. The study endeavours to offer valuable insights that could inform future healthcare policies and guidelines surrounding hysterectomy practices in India.

Keywords: Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights, Spatial Demography, Health and Morbidity, Computational social science methods

See extended abstract.