Coping with Conflict: Migration and Livelihood Adaptations among Forced Displaced Populations in Maradi Region, Niger Republic

Talabi Ayegbusi, Federal University Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria

This study examines the impact of forced migration on displaced populations and host communities in the Maradi region, Niger Republic. Conflict-induced displacement, primarily driven by armed banditry and kidnapping in the northwest region of Nigeria, has forced thousands to flee the Maradi region, Niger Republic, disrupting livelihoods and social cohesion. The research integrates primary and secondary data to explore the adaptive strategies of refugees, the social integration challenges within host communities, and the impact on livelihoods. The study applies the push-pull theory, aspirations, and capabilities framework, as well as Lederach’s peacebuilding principles, to offer a nuanced understanding of the drivers of forced migration and its implications. The mixed-methods approach, involving surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions, provides in-depth insights into the lived experiences of displaced individuals. Key findings highlight the complexities of displacement, including economic disruptions, social integration struggles, and the need for effective peacebuilding initiatives. Recommendations are proposed for policymakers and practitioners to enhance the effectiveness of interventions, emphasizing the importance of targeted, context-specific strategies to support sustainable peacebuilding and livelihood transformations in affected regions. The study contributes to the broader discourse on forced migration and statelessness, offering valuable insights for policy and practice.

Keywords: Migrant Populations and Refugees, International Migration, Mixed methods research

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