Sexual Violence Against Adolescent and Young Women in Kinshasa: A Closer Look

Christian Ngomenzey, National Institute of Statistics of DRC
Joël Kiniati, Université de Kinshasa
Moïse LOLA, Independent Consultant
Jacques B. O. Emina, University of Kinshasa

Sexual violence, including rape and non-consensual acts, severely infringes on the rights of women and girls, impeding progress towards the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. It negatively impacts education and health, leading to mental health issues, STIs, and perpetuating poverty, particularly in impoverished nations like the Democratic Republic of Congo, where 27% of women experience sexual violence. This study investigates the prevalence and risk factors of sexual violence among 12-24-year-olds in Kinshasa, using data from a 2024 survey. Findings revealed that 27.14% of participants had faced sexual violence, with 11.75% in the past year. Higher prevalence was noted among those aged 18-24, the uneducated, and shopkeepers, with significant rates in specific municipalities. The research underscores the need for targeted prevention programs, addressing socio-cultural factors like economic insecurity that contribute to vulnerability among young women in urban settings.

Keywords: Children, Adolescents, and Youth, Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights

See extended abstract.