The Papua New Guinea 2024 Population Census: Experiences and Insights

Hajily Kele, National Statistics Office Papua New Guinea

Population censuses are the principal means of collecting data on the population and its characteristics for evidence-based planning and policy monitoring. The Papua New Guinea (PNG) 2024 Census marked another significant milestone in the history of census taking. After series of delays since 2011, the 2024 Census was implemented through strong political will, inter-agency coordination and digital innovations. For the first time, the National Statistical Office (NSO) employed the use of the Computer Assisted Personal Interview (CAPI) method using tablets to collect census data in a large-scale statistical operation since 1980. A nationwide training program was implemented to build local capacity and ensure consistent implementation in a culturally diverse complex setting. Community engagement, including partnership with churches and community leaders were critical to promoting public trust and participation in the census. The 2024 census faced administrative and technical challenges, logistical constraints, and security issues. Nevertheless, the 2024 Census demonstrated PNG’s resilience and commitment to producing reliable and timely population data in response to the demand for updated population data since 2011. The use of CAPI in the 2024 Census also demonstrated NSO’s intent and commitment to embark on a digital transformative path consistent with the government’s vision of achieving a digital economy. This led to increased investment in enhancing administrative, technical organizational capabilities within the NSO. Lessons learned from this experience are expected to inform future statistical operations, institutional strengthening, and development planning across different sectors

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  Presented in Session 122. Pacific Demography 2