1. One and Done: Having One Child by Choice, Circumstance, or Compromise • Ann Evans, Australian National University; Edith E. Gray, Australian National University; Anna Reimondos, Australian National University.

2. Unlocking Fertility: What Prevents Young Adults in Poland from Having (More) Children? Evidence from a Factorial Survey Experiment • Anna Kurowska, Univeristy of Warsaw; Magdalena Grabowska, University of Warsaw; Anna Matysiak, University of Warsaw.

3. The Gap between Ideal and Actual Family Size in Europe: The Role of Infertility • Ester Lazzari, Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human Capital; Eva Beaujouan, University of Vienna (Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human Capital).

4. Realization of Short-term Fertility Intentions in a Comparative Perspective: Which Macro-level Conditions Matter? • Zsolt Speder, Hungarian Demographic Research Institute, Budapest; Lajos Balint, University Pecs.

5. The Cost of Raising Children and Family Intentions and Desires: A Survey Experiment Approach Using Information Intervention • Fumiya Uchikoshi, Princeton University; Ryota Mugiyama, Gakushuin University.