1. The Effect of War on Palestinian Life Expectancy • Irena Chen, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (MPIDR); Ana Cristina Gomez Ugarte, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (MPIDR); Enrique Acosta, Centre for Demographic Studies; Ugofilippo Basellini, Max Planck Institute for demographic Research; Diego Alburez-Gutierrez, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research.

2. Open Defecation Is Negatively Associated with Covid-19 Mortality in India • Jason Kerwin, University of Minnesota; Audrey Dorelien, University of Washington, Seattle; Divya Pandey, University of Minnesota.

3. Effects of Social Determinants of Health on Covid-19 Mortality among Adults in the Brasília Metropolitan Area • Marcelo Pereira de Souza Fleury, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG); Valéria Maria Rodrigues Fechine, University of Brasilia (Unb); Ana Maria Nogales Vasconcelos, Universidade de Brasilia; Rebeca Carmo de Souza Cruz, Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO).

4. Twice as Vulnerable to the Covid-19 Pandemic: Being a Woman and Working in the Informal Sector • Benewende SEBGO , Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population (ISSP); Madeleine Wayack Pambe, Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population (ISSP); Alis BAMBARA, IDESO-University of Geneva; Eric Tchouaket, Université de Québec en Outaouais.