1. Demographic Dividend and Governance in Developing African Countries: A Budget Sensitivity Analysis • DETONDJI CAMILLE GUIDIME, Université de Parakou; JEAN BAPTISTE OGA, Université de Parakou.

2. Progresses in Different Rates: Global Development of Secondary Education Attendance and the Impacts of the Covid-19 Pandemic, 2000-2022 • Bin Lian, East China University of Science and Technology; Soo-Yeon Yoon, Sonoma State University.

3. Integrating Demographic Dividend into the Budetary Process in Nigeria: A Subnational Perspective • Oyeteju Odufuwa, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; Olanrewaju Olaniyan, University of Ibadan; Akanni Lawanson, University of Ibadan; Noah Olasehinde, University of Ibadan; Olabanji Awodumi, University of Ibadan; Temitope Olalude, University of Ibadan; Andat Dasogot, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).

4. Demographic Dividend Perception and Outcome Monitoring Index for Nigeria: Methods and Results • Olanrewaju Olaniyan, University of Ibadan; Akanni Lawanson, University of Ibadan; Noah Olasehinde, University of Ibadan; Oyeteju Odufuwa, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; Olabanji Awodumi, University of Ibadan; Temitope Olalude, University of Ibadan; Andat Dasogot, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).

5. Powerless: Equity in Resource Distribution in Times of Scarcity • Patrick Shaw, Brown University.