1. Trends and Socio-Economic Inequalities in Life Expectancy in Australia during the Pandemic: The Interaction of COVID-19, Other Respiratory Infections and Non-Communicable Diseases • Tim Adair, University of Melbourne; Sergey Timonin, Australian National University; Vladimir Canudas-Romo, Australian National University.

2. Impact of the Covid-19 Epidemic on Immigrant Cause-Specific Mortality in Spain: A Penalty beyond Covid-19 • Nestor Aldea, Institut National d'Études Démographiques (INED).

3. Premature Mortality during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Bangladesh • Ahbab Mohammad Fazle Rabbi, Department of Population Sciences, University of Dhaka.

4. Changes in Life Expectancy and Causes of Death Structure in Brazil and its 27 States after the COVID-19 Pandemic • Raphael Villela Almeida, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA); Angelita Carvalho, ENCE; Ana Carolina Bertho, National School of Statistical Sciences (ENCE), Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE); César Augusto Marques Silva, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP).